Measuring Social Media

Today the Interactive Advertising Bureau released its 2009 Social Media Metrics Definition Guide and it has some interesting definitions on how people and companies can gauge their programs/campaigns effectiveness. It should be noted that the IAB is looking at this from the perspective of advertising. According to them, the reason for this new guide is “with the rapid growth seen in the Social Media space in recent years, many publishers and vendors are offering supplemental performance metrics to their clients as additional ways of gauging ad effectiveness.” However, the IAB has a great definition of value to which I wholly believe. They state that in order to have value, companies need to move beyond simply trying to get their brand out there and increasing the number of times people notice it. Value includes the results of shareability amongst users, participation, and the “propegation of advertising”.

So just what does this Social Media Metrics Definition Guide analyze in social media?

  • Social Media Sites
  • Blogs
  • Widgets and applications

From a metrics standpoint, it’s pretty obvious that everyone would think about the basic reporting concepts, like page views, unique visits, time spent, interaction rate, return visits, cost per visitor, number of installs (particularly for widgets), respective call-to-action reporting, etc., but the Social Media Metrics Definition Guide delves a little bit further to offer some more metrics to consider.

With respect to blogs, the IAB states that there are two categories of metrics that you need to consider when gauging success: conversation size, site relevance, author credibility, and content freshness/relevance. With respect to conversation size, it’s all about how detailed and in-depth of a discussion is taking place that will offer a glimpse into how powerful a blog is and to measure engagement. When talking about site relevance…well…it’s pretty clear. Marketers need to know whether a blog and its topics are relevant to your product and brand. If it is, then you can engage in conversation (not pitching). The more relevant, the more successful your metrics will be. As for the other two measurement categories, those are pretty self-explanatory. If the blog author has success in the industry and is proven to be an influencer or thought-leader in that particular topic, then you know your information/advertisement will hold water. Content freshness/relevance is similar to site relevancy. Up-to-date information and website gives credibility. Constantly updated beats those “once-a-year update” blogs any day of the week.

As for widgets and social applications, the metrics aren’t that difficult to figure out. To see how successful a widget is (either for advertising or marketing purposes), look at the number of installs it has had since launch, growth, active users, unique user reach, active users per widget in the wild, longevity, audience profile, etc. All of these are probably provided by a distribution source like Clearspring or a main site like Facebook. You might also be able to install some sort of tracking code to monitor usage but will need to consult with developers first.

Once you’ve taken a look at these reporting metrics, that will give you a better understanding of who is using the widgets and how you can take advantage to market to them and help increase participation in your brand.

You can read more about these metric definitions on the Social Media Metrics Definition Guide published by the IAB here.

7 responses to “Measuring Social Media”

  1. geekgiant Avatar

    Ken, good writeup on this. I think that we've all fooled ourselves into saying “there's no metrics for social media.” Which is correct. The key difference is when we call it social marketing.

    The metrics in the IAB document apply mostly to social marketing. But it misses a key one: shortened sales cycles. If a blog post or a white paper (yeah, it's social marketing in my book) helps cut 14 days off of a sales cycle, then that is super important.

    In fact, according to my search, the word “sales” doesn't even appear in the PDF. I would argue that's a pretty important metric.

    1. Ken Yeung Avatar

      @GeekGiant – great points. While I may not have listed it out, the IAB's Social Media Metrics Definition Guide is aimed at advertisers or people who want to quantify whether social media is worth jumping into and gauge one option over another.

      Are you saying that social media is NOT equal to social marketing? I would say it is and it's mostly all an issue about semantics. But you do make a valid point that social media/marketing should probably include the sales cycle because while we're all in it for the conversation, at the end of the day, the businesses probably should develop a way to generate a sale & the possibility of a blog post or white paper reducing the amount of time it takes to achieve a sale (or conversion) is a big thing and should be measured.

  2. Jason Cronkhite Avatar
    Jason Cronkhite

    Hey Ken,

    Thanks for sharing this. I will have to dig into the Metrics Definition Guide in a little bit. I just wanted to add that “metrics” is something that I have been discussing a lot with my peers lately. So many marketers just don't know how to measure internet effectiveness however; as you know there are so many tools to perform analytics it is nuts. Analytics as it relates to Social Monitoring and Video are industries that I believe are about to explode. So, the SMMDG is timely but, I wonder if the beef is really in the 1st go?

    Jason

    1. Ken Yeung Avatar

      Hi Jason – thanks for the reply.

      I think you're right that “metrics” is something that marketers just don't understand. However, the multitude of tools that are available to “help measure effectiveness” probably creates too much noise. People should focus on the the metrics first and make sure that they understand it completely or at least as much as possible and THEN work on finding the right tools.

      Something that you said has me puzzled though. When you say that the real test and measurement is in the “1st go”, are you talking about having the marketers just try their hand and see how their campaigns perform and then use that as a benchmark? Perhaps the companies should then just start with small microsites or widgets or low-level campaigns and gauge what they deem “successful”.

      1. Jason Cronkhite Avatar
        Jason Cronkhite

        Hi Ken,

        Re: 1st go, I was referring to the 1st draft of the guide and if all the appropriate data is there yet in order to be a significant guide. Sorry if that was not clear.

        1. Ken Yeung Avatar

          Hi Jason – gotcha on the clarification. Seeing that this information came out just recently, I would imagine with the IAB that they may have put some research in there to make it a significant guide, but the thing is that when you download it, there's not that many real data to review, just definitions and some thought that goes into it – from what I could tell. I'm sure that later in the year, more data will hopefully emerge.

  3. Ken Yeung Avatar

    Hi Jason – gotcha on the clarification. Seeing that this information came out just recently, I would imagine with the IAB that they may have put some research in there to make it a significant guide, but the thing is that when you download it, there's not that many real data to review, just definitions and some thought that goes into it – from what I could tell. I'm sure that later in the year, more data will hopefully emerge.

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